Literature and References

1. STA-strategy and analytical approach

  • Bertholf, R., Winecker R., Chromatographic Methods in Clinical Chemistry and Toxicology: New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007
  • Decaestecker, T.N., Van de Casteele, S.R., Wallemacq, P.E., Van Peteghem, C.H., Defore, D.L., Van Bocxlaer, J.F., Information-Dependent Acquisition-Mediated LC-MS/MS Screening Procedure with Semiquantitative Potential. Anal. Chem. 76 (2004) 6365-6373
  • Decaestecker, T.N., Clauwaert, K.M., Van Bocxlaer, J.F., Lambert, W.E., Van den Eeckhout, E.G., Van Peteghem, C.H., De Leenheer, A.P., Evaluation of automated single mass spectrometry to tandem mass spectrometry function switching for comprehensive drug profiling analysis using a quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 14 (2000) 1787-1792
  • de Zeeuw, R.A., Franke, J.P., "General unknown" analysis, in Forensic Science, Vol.2, Handbook of Analytical Separations, volume editor Bogusz M.J., series editor Smith, R.M., Elsevier, Amsterdam 2000, 567-599
  • de Zeeuw, R.A., Franke, J.P., Maurer, H.H., Pfleger, K., Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Toxicologically Relevant Substances: Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, New York, 1992
  • de Zeeuw, R.A., Franke, J.P., Degel, F., Machbert, G., Schuetz, H., Wijsbeek, J., Thin-Layer Chromatographic Rf Values of Toxicologically Relevant Substances on Standardized Systems: Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, New York, 1992
  • Drummer, O. H., Postmortem toxicology of drugs of abuse. Forensic Sci.Int. 142(2-3) (2004) 101-113
  • Drummer, O. H., Post-mortem toxicology Forensic Sci.Int. 165(2-3) (2007) 199-203
  • Drummer, O. H., Gerostamoulos, J., Postmortem drug analysis: analytical and toxicological aspects. Ther.Drug Monit. 24(2) (2002) 199-209
  • Drummer, O. H., Horomidis, S., Kourtis, S., Syrjanen, M.L., Tippett, P., Capillary gas chromatographic drug screen for use in forensic toxicology. J.Anal.Toxicol. 18(3) (1994) 134-138
  • Gergov, M., Ojanperä, I., Vuori, E., Simultaneous screening for 238 drugs in blood by liquid chromatography-ionspray tandem mass spectrometry with multiple-reaction monitoring. J. Chromatogr. B 795 (2003) 41-53
  • Gergov, M., Boucher, B., Ojanperä, I., Vuori, E., Toxicological screening of urine for drugs by liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry with automated target library search based on elemental formulas. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 15 (2001) 521-526
  • Hearn, W. L., Walls, H.C., Common methods in post-mortem toxicology, in SB Karch ed., Drug Abuse Handbook: Boca Raton, FL, USA, CRC Press, p. 991-1025, 2007
  • Hearn, W. L., Druid, H., Strategies for post-mortem toxicological investigation, in SB Karch ed., Drug Abuse Handbook: Boca Raton, FL, USA, CRC Press, p. 1026-1052, 2007
  • Herrin, G.L., McCurdy, H.H., Wall, W.H., Investigation of an LC-MS-MS (QTrap) method for the rapid screening and identification of drugs in postmortem toxicology whole blood samples. J. Anal. Toxicol. 29 (2005) 599-606
  • Ho, E.N.M., Leung, D.K.K., Wan, T.S.M.,. Yu, N.H., Comprehensive screening of anabolic steroids, corticosteroids, and acidic drugs in horse urine by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1120 (2006) 38-53
  • Josefsson, M., Kronstrand, R., Andersson, J., Romas, M., Evaluation of electrospray ionization liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for rational determination of a number of neuroleptics and their metabolites in human body fluids and tissues. J. Chromatogr. B 789 (2003) 151-167.
  • Levine, B., Principles of Forensic Toxicology: American Association for Clinical Chemistry, 2006
  • Maier, R. D., Bogusz, M., Identification power of a standardized HPLC-DAD system for systematic toxicological analysis. J.Anal.Toxicol. 19(2) (1995) 79-83
  • Marquet, P., Progress of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in clinical and forensic toxicology. Ther. Drug Monit. 24 (2002) 255-276
  • Marquet, P., Is LC-MS suitable for a comprehensive screening of drugs and poisons in clinical toxicology? Ther.Drug Monit. 24(1) (2002) 125-133
  • Marquet, P., Saint-Marcoux, F., Gamble, T.N., Leblanc, J.C., Comparison of a preliminary procedure for the general unknown screening of drugs and toxic compounds using a quadrupole-linear ion-trap mass spectrometer with a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry reference technique. J.Chromatogr.B Analyt.Technol.Biomed.Life Sci. 789(1) (2003) 9-18
  • Marquet, P., General unknown screening using LC-MS, in Encyclopedia of Mass Spectrometry, Gross M. and R. Caprioli (eds), Vol. 8, Hyphenated Methods, Niessen W. (ed.), Elsevier Ltd., Oxford, UK, p. 852-862, 2006
  • Maurer, H. H., Systematic toxicological analysis of drugs and their metabolites by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J.Chromatogr. 580(1-2) (1992) 3-41
  • Maurer, H. H., Systematic toxicological analysis procedures for acidic drugs and/or metabolites relevant to clinical and forensic toxicology and/or doping control. J.Chromatogr.B Biomed.Sci.Appl. 733(1-2) (1999) 3-25
  • Maurer, H. H., Position of chromatographic techniques in screening for detection of drugs or poisons in clinical and forensic toxicology and/or doping control. Clin.Chem.Lab Med. 42(11) (2004) 1310-1324
  • Maurer, H.H., Advances in analytical toxicology: the current role of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in drug quantification in blood and oral fluid. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 38 (2005) 110-118
  • Miyaguchi, H., Kuwayama, K., Tsujikawa, K., Kanamori, T., Iwata, Y.T., Inoue, H., Tohru, T., A method for screening for various sedative-hypnotics in serum by liquid chromatography/single quadrupole mass spectrometry. Forensic Sci. Int. 157 (2006) 57-70
  • Moeller, M.R., Kraemer, T., Drugs of abuse monitoring in blood for control of driving under the influence of drugs. Ther. Drug Monit. 24 (2002) 210-221
  • Moffat, A. C., Osselton, M. D., Widdop, B. (eds), Clarke's Analysis of Drugs and Poisons: London, Chicago, 2004
  • Müller, R. K., Some remarks on analytical toxicology today. In Proceedings of the European Meeting of The International Association of Forensic Toxicologists TIAFT (1977) 11-14
  • Müller, R. K., de Zeeuw R. A., Systematic Toxicological Analysis today and tomorrow. In Proceedings of the International Meeting of the International Association of Forensic Toxicologists TIAFT (1992), ISBN 87-997133-1-4, 537-542
  • Müller, R. K. (ed.), Toxicological Analysis: Berlin, Ullstein Mosby (1992), unchanged reprint of the 1st English edition, MOLINApress, Leipzig (1995), ISBN 3-930865-01-7
  • Müller, R. K., Advances versus gaps in the analysis of general unknown cases. In Proceedings of the International Meeting of The International Association of Forensic Toxicologists TIAFT (1996) 466-471
  • Müller, C.A., Weinmann, W., Dresen, S., Schreiber, A., Gergov M., Development of a multi-target screening analysis for 301 drugs using a QTrap liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry system and automated library searching. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 19 (2005) 1332-1338
  • Nielen, M.W.F., Bovee, T.F.H., van Engelen, M.C., Rutgers, P., Hamers, A.R.M., van Rhijn, J.A., Hoogenboom, L.A.P., Urine Testing for Designer Steroids by Liquid Chromatography with Androgen Bioassay Detection and Electrospray Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry Identification. Anal. Chem. 78 (2006) 424-431
  • Niessen, W.M.A., Progress in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry instrumentation and its impact on high-throughput screening. J. Chromatogr. A 1000 (2003) 413-436
  • Ojanperä, S., Pelander, A., Pelzing, M., Krebs, I., Vuori, E., Ojanperä, I., Isotopic pattern and accurate mass determination in urine drug screening by liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 20 (2006) 1161-1167
  • Ojanperä, I., Pelander, A., Laks, S., Gergov, M., Vuori, E., Witt, M., Application of Accurate Mass Measurement to Urine Drug Screening. J. Anal. Toxicol. 29 (2005) 34-40
  • Osselton, M. D., Analytical forensic toxicology. Arch.Toxicol.Suppl 15 (1992) 259-267
  • Pelander, A., Ojanperä, I., Laks, S., Rasanen, I., Vuori, E., Toxicological Screening with Formula-Based Metabolite Identification by Liquid Chromatography/Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 75 (2003) 5710-5718
  • Polettini, A., Groppi, A., Vignali, C., Montagna, M., Fully-automated systematic toxicological analysis of drugs, poisons, and metabolites in whole blood, urine, and plasma by gas chromatography-full scan mass spectrometry. J.Chromatogr.B Biomed.Sci.Appl. 713(1) (1998) 265-279
  • Polettini, A., Systematic toxicological analysis of drugs and poisons in biosamples by hyphenated chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques. J. Chrom. B 733 (1999) 47-63
  • Politi, L., Groppi, A., Polettini, A., Applications of Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry in Doping Control. J. Anal. Toxicol. 29 (2005) 1-14
  • Pragst, F., Herzler, M., Erxleben, B.T., Systematic toxicological analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD). Clin.Chem.Lab Med. 42(11) (2004) 1325-1340
  • Reubsaet, J.L.E., Pedersen-Bjergaard, S., Screening for central nervous system-stimulating drugs in human plasma by liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. J. Chromatogr. A 1031 (2004) 203-211
  • Rittner, M., Pragst, F., Borg, W.-R., Neumann, J., Screening method for seventy psychoactive drugs or drug metabolites in serum based on high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J. Anal. Toxicol. 25 (2001) 115-124
  • Saint-Marcoux, F., Lachatre, G., Marquet, P., Evaluation of an improved general unknown screening procedure using liquid chromatography-electrospray-mass spectrometry by comparison with gas chromatography and high-performance liquid-chromatography--diode array detection. J.Am.Soc.Mass Spectrom. 14(1) (2003) 14-22
  • Schonberg, L., Grobosch, T., Lampe, D., Kloft, C., New screening method for basic compounds in urine by on-line extraction-high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode-array detection. J.Chromatogr.A 1134(1-2) (2006) 177-185
  • Stanley, S.M.R., Foo, H.C., Screening for basic drugs in equine urine using direct-injection differential-gradient LC-LC coupled to hybrid tandem MS/MS. J. Chromatogr. B Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 836 (2006) 1-14
  • Stimpfl, T., General unknown screening using GC-MS, in Encyclopedia of Mass Spectrometry, Gross M. and R. Caprioli (eds), Vol. 8, Hyphenated Methods, Niessen W. (ed.), Elsevier Ltd., Oxford, UK, p. 846-852, 2006
  • Thevis, M., Schaenzer, W., Examples of doping control analysis by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: ephedrines, b -receptor blocking agents, diuretics, sympathomimetics, and cross-linked hemoglobins. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 43 (2005) 22-31
  • Thieme, D., Müller, R. K., Information theory and systematic toxicological analysis in "general unknown" poisoning cases. Fresenius J Anal Chem 358 (1997) 785-792
  • Tracqui, A., Kintz, P., Mangin, P., Systematic toxicological analysis using HPLC/DAD. J.Forensic Sci. 40(2) (1995) 254-262
  • Van Bocxlaer, J.F., Clauwaert, K.M., Lambert, W.E., Deforce, D.L., Van den Eeckhout, E.G., De Leenheer, A.P., Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in forensic toxicology. Mass Spectrom.Rev. 19 (2000) 165-214
  • Venisse, N., Marquet, P., Duchoslav, E., Dupuy, J.L., Lachatre, G., A general unknown screening procedure for drugs and toxic compounds in serum using liquid chromatography-electrospray-single quadrupole mass spectrometry. J.Anal.Toxicol. 27(1) (2003) 7-14
  • Weinmann, W., Wiedemann, A., Eppinger, B., Renz, M., Svoboda, M., Screening for drugs in serum by electrospray ionisation/collision-induced dissociation and library searching. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 10 (1999) 1028-1037

2. Sample type and specimen collection

  • Drummer, O. H., Gerostamoulos, J., Postmortem drug analysis: analytical and toxicological aspects. Ther.Drug Monit. 24(2) (2002) 199-209
  • Flanagan, R. J., Connally, G., Evans, J.M., Analytical toxicology: guidelines for sample collection postmortem. Toxicol.Rev. 24(1) (2005) 63-71
  • Hepler, B. R., Isenschmid, D.S., Specimen selection, collection, preservation, and security, in SB Karch ed., Drug Abuse Handbook: Boca Raton, FL, USA, CRC Press, p. 975-991, 2007
  • Skopp, G., Preanalytic aspects in postmortem toxicology. Forensic Sci.Int. 142(2-3) (2004) 75-100
  • SOFT, AAFS. Forensic toxicology laboratory guidelines. SOFT and AAFS. 1-11. 2006.

3. Sample extraction and clean-up for STA

  • Bosman, J., Wijsbeek, J., Franke, J.P., de Zeeuw, R.A., Salting out improves solid-phase extraction recoveries on Abselut-Tox columns for broad spectrum drug screening. J. Anal. Toxicol. 26 (2002) 48-51
  • Chen, X.H., Wijsbeek, J., van Veen, J., Franke, J.P., de Zeeuw, R.A., Solid-phase extraction for the screening of acidic, neutral and basic drugs in plasma using a single-column procedure on Bond Elut Certify. J. Chromatogr. B 529 (1990) 161-166
  • Chen, X. H., Franke, J. P., de Zeeuw, R. A., Solid-phase extraction for Systematic Toxicological Analysis. Forensic Science Review 4(2) (1992) 148 - 159
  • Chen, X.H., Wijsbeek, J., Franke, J.P., de Zeeuw, R.A., A single-column procedure on Bond Elut Certify for systematic toxicological analysis of drugs in plasma and urine. J. Forensic Sci. 37(1) (1992) 61-71
  • Chen, X.H., Franke, J.P., Wijsbeek, J., de Zeeuw, R.A., Study of lot-to-lot reproducibilities of Bond Elut Certify and Clean Screen DAU mixed-mode solid-phase extraction columns in the extraction of drugs from whole blood. J. Chromatogr. B 617 (1993) 147-151
  • Demme, U., Becker, J., Bussemas, H., Erdmann, F., Erkens, M., Iten, P.X., Käferstein, H., Lusthoff, J.K., Magerl, H.J., v.Meyer, L., Reiter, A., Schmoldt, A., Schneider, E., Schütz, H.W., Stimpfl, T., Tarbah, F., Teske, J., Vycudilik, W., Weller J.P., Weinmann, W., Systematic evaluation of 1-chlorobutane for the extraction of drugs from blood and serum. TIAFT 2005 Poster Presentation, Seoul; http://www.gtfch.org/chlorobutaneextraction.pdf
  • Drummer, O.H., Chromatographic screening techniques in systematic toxicological analysis. J. Chromatogr. B 733 (1999) 27-45
  • Franke, J.P., de Zeeuw, R.A., Solid-phase extraction procedures in systematic toxicological analysis. J. Chromatogr. B 713 (1998) 51-59
  • Huang, Z.P., Chen, X.H., Wijsbeek, J., Franke, J.P., de Zeeuw, R.A., An enzymatic digestion and solid-phase extraction procedure for the screening for acidic, neutral, and basic drugs in liver using gas chromatography for analysis. J. Anal. Toxicol. 20 (1996) 248-254
  • Müller, R. K., Parameter der flüssig/flüssig-Extraktion toxikologisch relevanter organischer Verbindungen
    1. Mitteilung: Methodik der experimentellen Ermittlung der pH-abhängigen Verteilungsquotienten (Ergebnisse für saure Verbindungen). Die Pharmazie 37 (1982) 416-419
    2. Mitteilung: Abhängigkeit der Extraktionsausbeute von Verteilungskonstante, Phasenverhältnis und Stufenzahl (Ergebnisse für neutrale Verbindungen). Die Pharmazie 38 (1983) 462-466
    3. Mitteilung: Extraktionsausbeute und Fraktionierung (pH-abhängige Verteilungsquotienten für basische Verbindungen). Die Pharmazie 38 (1983) 597-600
  • Müller, R. K., Holzapfel, H., Parameter für die flüssig/flüssig-Extraktion toxikologisch relevanter organischer Verbindungen 4. Mitteilung: Dissoziations- und Verteilungsverhalten amphoterer organischer Elektrolyte. Die Pharmazie 38 (1983) 721-728
  • Rittner, M., Pragst, F., Bork, W.R., Neumann, J., Screening method for seventy psychoactive drugs or drug metabolites in serum based on high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J. Anal. Toxicol. 25 (2001) 115-124
  • Soriano, T., Jurado, C., Menendez, M., Repetto, M., Improved solid-phase extraction method for systematic toxicological analysis in biological fluids. J. Anal. Toxicol. 25 (2001) 137-143
  • Stimpfl, T., Jurenitsch, J., Vycudilik, W., General unknown screening in postmortem tissue and blood samples: a semi-automatic solid-phase extraction using polystyrene resins followed by liquid-liquif extraction. J. Anal. Toxicol. 25 (2001) 125-129
  • Yawney, J., Treacy, S., Hindmarsh, K.W., Burczynski, K.J., A general screening method for acidic, neutral, and basic drugs in whole blood using the Oasis MCX column. J. Anal. Toxicol. 26 (2002) 325-332
  • Zweipfenning, P.G.M., Wilderink, A.H.C.M.,Horsthuis, P., Franke, J.P., de Zeeuw, R.A., Toxicological analysis of whole blood samples by means of Bond-Elut Certify columns and gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detection. J. Chromatogr. A 674 (1994) 87-9

4. Volatiles

  • de Zeeuw, R.A., Franke, J.P., Machata, G., Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Solvents and Other Volatile Substances for Use in Toxicological Analysis: Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, New York, 1992
  • Flanagan, R. J., Connally, G., Evans, J.M., Analytical toxicology: guidelines for sample collection postmortem. Toxicol.Rev. 24(1) (2005) 63-71
  • Franke, J. P., Wijsbeek, J., de Zeeuw, R.A., Moller, M.R., Niermeyer, H., Systematic analysis of solvents and other volatile substances by gas chromatography. J.Anal.Toxicol. 12(1) (1988) 20-24
  • Gaulier, J. M., Tonnay, V., Faict, T., Sayer, H., Marquet, P.,Lachatre, G., Analytical aspects of volatile substance abuse (VSA). J.Forensic Sci. 48(4) (2003) 880-882
  • Möller, M. R., Franke, J. P., Machata, G., Müller, R. K., de Zeeuw, R. A., Interlaboratory evaluation of suitable conditions for the Systematic Toxicological Anaylsis of volatile substances by gas chromatography on a 6.6 % Carbowax 20 M on Carbopack B column J.Anal.Toxicol. 1990
  • Ramsey, J. D., Flanagan, R.J., Detection and identification of volatile organic compounds in blood by headspace gas chromatography as an aid to the diagnosis of solvent abuse. J.Chromatogr. 240(2) (1982) 423-444
  • Streete, P. J., Ruprah, M., Ramsey, J.D., Flanagan, R.J., Detection and identification of volatile substances by headspace capillary gas chromatography to aid the diagnosis of acute poisoning. Analyst, 117(7) (1992) 1111-1127
  • Uehori, R., Nagata, T., Kimura, K., Kudo, K., Noda, M., Screening of volatile compounds present in human blood using retention indices in gas chromatography. J.Chromatogr. 411 (1987) 251-257
  • Wille, S. M., Lambert, W.E., Volatile substance abuse--post-mortem diagnosis. Forensic Sci.Int. 142(2-3) (2004) 135-156

5. Derivatization

  • Blau, K., Halket, J.M., Handbook of Derivatives for Chromatography: New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1993
  • Drummer, O. H., Chromatographic screening techniques in systematic toxicological analysis. J.Chromatogr.B Biomed.Sci.Appl. 733(1-2) (1999) 27-45
  • Knapp, D. R., Handbook of analytical derivatization reactions: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1979
  • Segura, J., Ventura, R., Jurado, C., Derivatization procedures for gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of xenobiotics in biological samples, with special attention to drugs of abuse and doping agents. J.Chromatogr.B Biomed.Sci.Appl. 713(1) (1998) 61-90
  • van Look,G., Silylating agents, derivatization reagents, protecting-group reagents, organosilicon compounds, analytical applications, synthetic applications. Buchs, Switzerland, Fluka Chemie AG., 1995

6. Library Search and Databases

  • American Academy of Forensic Science. AAFS Drug Library, 2006.
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  • Baumann, C., Cintora, M.A., Eichler, M., Lifante, E., Cooke, M., Przyborowska, A., Halket, J.M., A library of atmospheric pressure ionization daughter ion mass spectra based on wideband excitation in an ion trap mass spectrometer. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 14 (2000) 349-356
  • Cintora, M., Lifante, E., Eichler, M., Rodriguez, S., Cooke, M., Przyborowska, A., Down, S., Patel, R., Halket, J., A 1000 compound library of API (ESI, APCI) daughter ion mass spectra and some LC/MS/MS applications. Adv. Mass Spectrom. 15 (2001) 609-610
  • Finkle, B. S., Franke, J. P., Moeller M. R., Moffat A. C., Müller R. K., de Zeeuw R. A., Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices toxikologisch relevanter Verbindungen auf SE-30 oder OV-1: Mitteilung I der Kommission für klinisch-toxikologische Analytik der DFG in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Komitee für Systematische Toxikologische Analyse der Internationalen Vereinigung Forensischer Toxikologen TIAFT. Verlag Chemie Weinheim/Deerfield Beach/Basel (1983) ISBN 3-527-27303-4
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  • Gan, F., Yang, J.H., Liang, Y.Z., Library search of mass spectra with a new matching algorithm based on substructure similarity. Anal.Sci. 17(5) (2001) 635-638
  • Gergov, M., Weinmann, W., Meriluoto, J., Uusitalo, J., Ojanperä, O., Comparison of product ion spectra obtained by liquid chromatography/triple quadrupole mass spectrometry for library search. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 18 (2004) 1039-1046
  • Herzler, M., Herre, S., Pragst, F., Selectivity of substance identification by HPLC-DAD in toxicological analysis using a UV spectra library of 2682 compounds. J.Anal.Toxicol. 27(4) (2003) 233-242
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  • Jinno Laboratory Home Page, Drug Database, http://chrom.tutms.tut.ac.jp/JINNO/DRUGDATA/00alphabet.html#HEAD
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  • Lauermann, I., Müller, R. K., Beitrag zur Systematisierung und Optimierung der chromatographischen Detektion in der allgemeinen toxikologisch-chemischen Analyse, I. Mitteilung: Zum gegenwärtigen Stand der chromatographischen Detektion mittels Farbreaktionen. Wiss.Z.Martin-Luther-Universität Halle/Saale 34 (1985) 41-44
  • Maurer, H. H., Pfleger, K., Weber, A.A., Mass Spectral and GC Data of Drugs, Poisons, Pesticides, Pollutants and Their Metabolites: Weinheim, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & KGaA, 2007
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  • McLafferty, F. W., Zhang, M.Y., Stauffer, D.B., Loh, S.Y., Comparison of algorithms and databases for matching unknown mass spectra. J.Am.Soc.Mass Spectrom. 9(1) (1998) 92-95
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  • Müller, R. K., Finkle, B.S., Algorithmische Datensystematisierung von Massenspektren zur Identifikation organischer Gifte. Kriminalistik forens. Wissensch. 20 (1975) 59-182
  • Müller, C. A., Weinmann, W., Dresen, S., Schreiber, A., Gergov, M., Development of a multi-target screening analysis for 301 drugs using a QTrap liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry system and automated library searching. Rapid Commun.Mass Spectrom. 19(10) (2005) 1332-1338
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